Awọn abuda iṣe ti fluconazole

Fluoxapyr jẹ carboxamidefungicidesni idagbasoke nipasẹ BASF. O ni o ni ti o dara gbèndéke ati mba akitiyan. O jẹ lilo lati ṣe idiwọ ati ṣakoso awọn arun olu ti o gbooro, o kere ju awọn iru 26 ti awọn arun olu. O le ṣee lo fun awọn irugbin 100 ti o fẹrẹẹ, gẹgẹbi awọn irugbin irugbin, awọn ẹfọ, awọn irugbin epo, ẹpa, awọn eso igi gbigbẹ ati awọn igi eso okuta, gbongbo ati ẹfọ isu, ẹfọ eso ati owu, ewe tabi itọju irugbin. Fluoxafenamide jẹ inhibitor dehydrogenase succinate ati fungicide to dara julọ ti o dagbasoke ni awọn ọdun aipẹ.
Awọn ohun-ini kemikali ti fluconazole

Orukọ Kemikali Fluconazole: 3- (difluoromethyl) -1-methyl-N- (3′,4′,5′-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, 3-(difluoro Methyl) -1-methyl-N- (3′,4′,5′-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-1H-pycaramide; CAS No: 907204-31-3, Ilana Molecular: C18H12F5N3O. Iwọn molikula: 381.31 g/mol.Fluoxapyr (mimọ 99.3%) jẹ funfun si alagara ti o lagbara, ti ko ni olfato, aaye yo 156.8 ℃, iwuwo ibatan (20℃) 1.42 g / milimita, decomposes ni iwọn 230 ℃, titẹ oru (ti ifoju): 2.7 × 10- 9 Pa, 2.7 × 10-9 Pa. (25°C); Henry ká ibakan: 3.028× 10-7 Pa · m3 / mol. Solubility (20℃): omi 3.88 mg/L (pH 5.84), 3.78 mg/L (pH 4.01), 3.44 mg/L (pH 7.00), 3.84 mg/L (pH 9.00); Organic epo (imọ imọ-ẹrọ 99.2)%) (g / L, 20 ℃): acetone> 250, acetonitrile 167.6 ± 0.2, dichloromethane 146.1 ± 0.3, ethyl acetate 123.3 ± 0.2, methanol 53.4lu ± 0.0.0. 4.69 ± 0.1, n-heptane 0.106 ± 0.001. n-octanol-omi ipin olùsọdipúpọ (20°C): deionized omi log Kow 3.08, log Kow 3.09 (pH 4), log Kow 3.13 (pH 7), log Kow 3.09 (pH 9), apapọ log Kow (3.10± 0.02) . Idurosinsin ni ojutu olomi ni pH 4, 5, 7, 9 labẹ awọn ipo dudu ati ni ifo. Imọlẹ jẹ iduroṣinṣin.

Majele ti Fluoxafen

Majele ti ẹnu nla ninu awọn eku (obirin) ti oogun atilẹba ti fluconazole: LD50≥2,000 mg/kg, majele dermal nla ninu awọn eku (ọkunrin ati obinrin): LD50>2,000 mg/kg, majele ifasimu nla ninu awọn eku (ọkunrin ati obinrin): LC50？ irritation diẹ si oju ehoro ati awọ ara ti awọn ehoro; ko si ifamọ si awọ ẹlẹdẹ Guinea. Ko si carcinogenicity, ko si teratogenicity, ko si awọn ipa ẹgbẹ lori ẹda, ko si genotoxicity, neurotoxicity ati ajẹsara.
Majele ti o tobi si awọn ẹiyẹ LD50 - 2,000 mg / kg, majele nla si Daphnia 6.78 mg / L (wakati 48), majele nla si ẹja (96 h) LC50 0.546 mg / L, majele nla si awọn invertebrates aromiyo (48 h) 780 mg / L 780 mg / l. h) EC50 0.70 mg/L, majele ti olubasọrọ nla si awọn oyin (48 h) LD50>100 μg/oyin, majele ti ẹnu nla si awọn oyin (48 h) LD50>110.9 μg/oyin, majele nla si awọn kokoro ni LC50>1,000 mg/k). Lati data ti o wa loke, o le rii pe Fluoxafen jẹ majele si awọn oganisimu omi ati pe o ni eero kekere si awọn oganisimu anfani miiran.

Ilana iṣe ti fluoxafen

Fluoxafenamide jẹ inhibitor dehydrogenase succinate, eyiti o ṣiṣẹ lori succinate dehydrogenase ninu eka mitochondrial atẹgun pq II lati ṣe idiwọ iṣẹ ṣiṣe rẹ, nitorinaa ṣe idiwọ germination ti awọn spores pathogen olu, idagba ti awọn tubes germ ati mycelium.

Awọn nkan iṣakoso Fluconazole

Fluoxamid jẹ ṣiṣe ti o ga julọ, titobi pupọ, ti o tọ, yiyan, ni adaṣe eleto to dara julọ, ati pe o lera si ogbara ojo. O le ṣakoso awọn woro irugbin daradara, soybean, agbado, irugbin ifipabanilopo, awọn igi eso, ẹfọ, ati awọn beets suga nipasẹ foliar ati itọju irugbin. , epa, owu, Papa odan ati awọn irugbin pataki, ati bẹbẹ lọ, gẹgẹbi awọn oka, awọn soybean, awọn igi eso ati awọn ẹfọ ti o ṣẹlẹ nipasẹ Concha, Botrytis cinerea, powdery mildew, Cercospora, Puccinia, Rhizoctonia, Sclerotium Arun ti o ṣẹlẹ nipasẹ cavity fungi, botrytis cinerea, rust, sunflower powdery powdery. Awọn arun ti o fa nipasẹ Alternaria, ati bẹbẹ lọ Ti forukọsilẹ fun lilo lori diẹ sii ju awọn irugbin 70 nipasẹ ọdun 2015, BASF ni ero lati forukọsilẹ fun lilo lori awọn irugbin 100 ju.

Fluoxafen ni isọdọtun to lagbara, ati pe ọpọlọpọ awọn iru awọn ọja idapọmọra lo wa. Adexar (fluconazole + epoxiconazole) ni a lo ninu alikama, barle, triticale, rye ati oats lati ṣakoso imuwodu powdery, blight ewe, glume blight, ipata adikala ati ipata ewe. Priaxor (flufenapyr + pyraclostrobin) ti forukọsilẹ ni Orilẹ Amẹrika fun soybean, tomati, ọdunkun ati awọn irugbin oko miiran, ati pe o ni awọn ipa pataki lori iṣakoso ti soybean brown spot (Septoria glycines); Orkestra SC (flufenapyr + Pyraclostrobin) ti forukọsilẹ ni Ilu Brazil fun awọn soybeans, citrus, poteto, alubosa, Karooti, ​​apples, mangoes, melons, cucumbers, bell ata, tomati, canola, epa, awọn ewa kidinrin, sunflowers, oka, oka, alikama ati awọn ododo (Chrysanthemum, ati bẹbẹ lọ) Asia le mu igbega soke. photosynthesis ti awọn irugbin, ati pe a lo fun iṣakoso itọju arun. Priaxor D (flufenapyr + pyraclostrobin + tetraflufenazole) ti forukọsilẹ ni Orilẹ Amẹrika fun idena ati iṣakoso aaye grẹy soybean ti o tako si awọn fungicides methoxyacrylate. Aṣoju itọju irugbin Obvius (flufenapyr + pyraclostrobin + metalaxyl) ti forukọsilẹ ni Amẹrika ati pe o le ṣakoso ọpọlọpọ awọn aarun ororoo ti awọn irugbin pupọ.

Succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor fungicides ti dagba ni iyara ni awọn ọdun aipẹ, ati fluoxamid jẹ ọja oludari ti iru awọn fungicides yii, o ṣeun si ṣiṣe giga rẹ, iwoye nla, iṣẹ ṣiṣe eto, ti o dara fun ọpọlọpọ awọn irugbin ati awọn abuda miiran, ni pataki, idagbasoke ilọsiwaju ti awọn ọja idapọmọra ti faagun iwọn iṣakoso iṣakoso ati ipari ti ohun-ọja ti a lo fun awọn ohun ọgbin.